In 1956, China’s semiconductor industry was born in the "march to the science," the sound of the horn, after 30 years, initially established a complete industrial chain of semiconductor. In the past 30 years, the Chinese government to give strong support for the semiconductor industry, but to emphasize the ability of research and supporting the same time, industrialization and marketization of attention and support efforts is not enough.
In 1986, the State Council to implement preferential policies for IC 4, indicating that the country has recognized the importance of supporting the industry. In the 1990s, our country has implemented 908 projects and 909 projects, in order to achieve leapfrog development of the semiconductor industry. However, in the first-mover advantage in front of the United States, Europe, Japan accumulated, according to the traditional model of development in mainland China’s semiconductor industry has been difficult to find space for development. It was at this period, Taiwan, China relies on innovative industrial model to an integrated circuit chip foundry as the entry point, creating a new world semiconductor industry.
Into this century, with the release of the State Council No. 18 , China’s IC industry has entered a period of rapid growth . 9 years, in support of national policies, the progress of China ’s semiconductor industry for all to see : the rapid expansion of manufacturing capacity , technology gap with foreign advanced level shrinking , IC design team is also growing . Back to look at these years of development , there are some experiences should be summarized .
China’s IC enterprises in the market over-reliance on exports, and our policy of interaction with the whole enterprise of integrated circuit enterprises lack of effective encouragement and guidance , making the domestic market , driven by the intensity of the integrated circuit industry is small . Support for the industry is not enough to support the integrated circuit , making it impossible to synchronize the development and manufacturing of raw materials and equipment companies . IPR protection needs to be increased, which is innovative companies continue to invest prerequisite . Local government can not work together, scattered efforts to support the manufacturing of integrated circuits , more extreme cases , the local government investment and vicious competition , unrealistic provide preferential policies , on the one hand so that investors are attracted to short-term benefits while ignoring the potential risks , on the other hand when the promised incentives can not be completely fulfilled, but also dampened the enthusiasm of investors.
Today, China ’s IC industry development mode no matter what their starting point and destination can only be attributed to the final word , is " the market ." Where is the market ? The answer is simple: in China . How to rely on policies to promote effective convergence IC industry and the domestic market , policymakers are worth pondering.
For investment and other market behavior of enterprises, the government should not interfere too much ; But for local governments in industrial planning, central government and industry department in the field of integrated circuits can play a role . For local governments to provide investors with free land and even plant investment can be regarded as a normal means , but the entire production line and hired by the government to pay the construction management team on behalf of management, this high- investment, high -risk model does not seem to worth promoting.
Innovation is the source of life ’s IC industry , if not a complete legal system to protect intellectual property and corresponding enforcement capacity , innovation can only be empty talk . In the case of innovation can not be legally protected , innovative enthusiasm of enterprises that? Government should further create a fair and equitable environment for the development of the semiconductor industry , to promote sustainable development of the industry. |
